Hydra image

About Hydra

  • alphabet
    Water Snake/Hydra
  • Katakana, Onyomi
    Watersnake/Hydra Hydra

Hydra was set up by Claudius Ptolemy. It has an area of 1303 square degrees and 228 naked-eye stars. Claudius Ptolemy It is one of 48 constellation in the world.

It has the largest area of the 88 constellation that are present. It is long from east to west and the entire constellation area can be seen only in spring.

According to a legend, a crow was told by Apollo to bring a cup of wine from a spring on earth, and it waited for days for the figs to ripen so that it could eat them. The crow took the cup and a water snake from the spring and lied that the snake would use up all the water in the spring every day.

But Apollo knew the truth, and the raven was punished by being banished to the human world for a long time. It is said that Apollo made the raven, the cup, and the water serpent constellation as a warning against deceptive deeds to deceive the gods. However, the later constellation was to be the hydra, a nine-headed monster serpent that lived in the swamps of Lernae, which was vanquished by the hero Hercules.


[Source of story.
Hoshi no Bunka Shi Shi Jiten (Encyclopedia of the Cultural History of the Stars), Hakusuisha, Inc.
Zenten constellation Encyclopedia, Kawade Shobo Shinsha (February 2011)

The Story of Hydra

Even the same constellation is viewed and has different anecdotes depending on the era.
We will introduce stories about Hydra in different eras and regions.

  • Mesopotamian civilization
  • Ancient Egyptian Civilization
  • Ancient Greece
  • Chinese Civilization
  • Ainu
  • Edo period Japan
  • Modern Japan
  • Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations
  • Ancient South American civilizations
  • Africa Region
  • Hawaii, Polynesia
  • South Asia
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  • Katakana, Onyomi
    Rio
  • Traditional Region
    China
  • Local Language Expressions
  • Tradition period
    AD1100~
  • Approximate location
    right ascension (a)...8h 37m 39.4s~9h 14m 21.9s
    declination (d) …5° 42′ 13″ ~+2° 18′ 51″
    (Chinese Wikipedia)
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    The constituent stars have been identified
Source of the story
"The History of Chinese constellation" by Masatsugu Osaki
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